############################### Terminologies: CellType library ############################### Related schema specification: `CellType `_ ------------ ------------ D1ReceptorExpressingNeuron -------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/D1ReceptorExpressingNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron that expresses D1 receptors. :name: D1 receptor expressing neuron :synonym: D1 dopamine receptor expressing cell, D1 dopamine receptor expressing neuron, D1 receptor expressing cell, D1R expressing cell, D1R expressing neuron, DRD1 expressing cell, DRD1 expressing neuron, dopamine receptor D1 expressing cell, dopamine receptor D1 expressing neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ D2ReceptorExpressingNeuron -------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/D2ReceptorExpressingNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron that expresses D2 receptors. :name: D2 receptor expressing neuron :synonym: D2 dopamine receptor expressing cell, D2 dopamine receptor expressing neuron, D2 receptor expressing cell, D2R expressing cell, D2R expressing neuron, DRD2 expressing cell, DRD2 expressing neuron, dopamine receptor D2 expressing cell, dopamine receptor D2 expressing neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ PurkinjeCell ------------ .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/PurkinjeCell :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: A class of GABAergic inhibitory neurons located in the cerebellum with pear-shape cell bodies arranged in a single layer, typically one primary dendrites and an elaborate dendritic tree heavily invested with dendritic spines. :name: Purkinje cell :preferredCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/sao471801888 :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/ilx_0101974 :synonym: Corpuscles of Purkinje, Purkinje neuron, Purkinje's corpuscles, Purkyne cell, cerebellar Punkinje cell, cerebellar Punkinje neuron, cerebellum Purkinje cell, cerebellum Purkinje neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ aromataseExpressingNeuron ------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/aromataseExpressingNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron that expresses aromatase. :name: aromatase expressing neuron :synonym: aromatase expressing cell, aromatase-positive cell, aromatase-positive neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ astrocyte --------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/astrocyte :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: 'Astrocytes' are a class of large, star-shaped neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. :name: astrocyte :otherOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0100947 :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0100947 :synonym: astroglial cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ basketCell ---------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/basketCell :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: An inhibitory GABAergic interneurons of the brain, enmeshing the cell body of another neuron with its terminal axon ramifications. :name: basket cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ calbindinExpressingNeuron ------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/calbindinExpressingNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron that expresses calbindin. :name: calbindin expressing neuron :synonym: CALB+ cell, CALB+ neuron, CALB-expressing cell, CALB-expressing neuron, CALB-positive cell, CALB-positive neuron, calbindin expressing cell, calbindin-positive cell, calbindin-positive neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ calretininExpressingNeuron -------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/calretininExpressingNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron that expresses calretinin. :name: calretinin expressing neuron :synonym: CR+ cell, CR+ neuron, calretinin expressing cell, calretinin-positive cell, calretinin-positive neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ cerebellarInterneuron --------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/cerebellarInterneuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :name: cerebellar interneuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ cerebellumBasketCell -------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/cerebellumBasketCell :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: An inhibitory GABAergic interneurons of the cerebellum, enmeshing the cell body of another neuron with its terminal axon ramifications. :name: cerebellum basket cell :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/sao666951243 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/SAO:666951243#cerebellum-basket-cell :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0101964 :synonym: cerebellar basket cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ cerebellumGolgiCell ------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/cerebellumGolgiCell :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: An inhibitory interneuron found within the granular layer of the cerebellum. :name: cerebellum Golgi cell :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/sao1415726815 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/NIFEXT:129#golgi-cell :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0101966 :synonym: Golgi cell, Golgi neuron, cerebellar Golgi cell, cerebellar Golgi neuron, cerebellum Golgi neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ cerebellumGranuleCell --------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/cerebellumGranuleCell :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: 'Cerebellum granule cells' form the thick granular layer of the cerebellar cortex and typically have small cell bodies but varying functions. :name: cerebellum granule cell :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nifext_128 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/NIFEXT:128#cerebellum-granule-cell :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/ilx_0101967 :synonym: cerebellar granule cell, cerebellar granule neuron, cerebellum granule neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ cerebellumStellateNeuron ------------------------ .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/cerebellumStellateNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any cerebellar neuron that has a star-like shape formed by dendritic processes radiating from the cell body. :name: cerebellum stellate neuron :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nifext_130 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/NIFEXT:130#cerebellum-stellate-cell :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/ilx_0101975 :synonym: cerebellar stellate cell, cerebellar stellate neuron, cerebellum stellate cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ cholecystokininExpressingNeuron ------------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/cholecystokininExpressingNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron that expresses cholecystokinin. :name: cholecystokinin expressing neuron :synonym: CCK+ cell, CCK+ neuron, CCK-positive cell, CCK-positive neuron, cholecystokinin expressing cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ cholineAcetyltransferaseExpressingNeuron ---------------------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/cholineAcetyltransferaseExpressingNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron that expresses choline acetyltransferase. :name: choline acetyltransferase expressing neuron :synonym: ChAT+ cell, ChAT+ neuron, ChAT-expressing cell, ChAT-expressing neuron, ChAT-positive cell, ChAT-positive neuron, choline acetyltransferase expressing cell, choline acetyltransferase-positive cell, choline acetyltransferase-positive neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ cholinergicInterneuron ---------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/cholinergicInterneuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: An inhibitory interneuron which mainly uses the neurotrasmitter acetylcholine (ACh). :name: cholinergic interneuron :synonym: CIN `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ cholinergicNeuron ----------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/cholinergicNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron that releases some acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter :name: cholinergic neuron :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_148005 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/NLXNEURNT:090802#cholinergic-neuron :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/ilx_0102131 :synonym: ACh neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ corticalBasketCell ------------------ .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/corticalBasketCell :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: An inhibitory GABAergic interneurons of the cortex, enmeshing the cell body of another neuron with its terminal axon ramifications. :name: cortical basket cell :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nifext_56 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/NIFEXT:56#neocortex-basket-cell :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0107351 :synonym: basket cell, cortical basket neuron, neocortex basket cell, neocortical basket cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ corticalInterneuron ------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/corticalInterneuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :name: cortical interneuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ dopaminergicNeuron ------------------ .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/dopaminergicNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron that releases some dopamine as a neurotransmitter :name: dopaminergic neuron :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_147835 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/NLXNEURNT:090806#dopaminergic-neuron :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/ilx_0103395 :synonym: DA neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ excitatoryNeuron ---------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/excitatoryNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: An 'excitatory neuron' releases neurotransmitters (e.g. glutamate) that have a deperpolarizing effect on the post-synaptic neuron, facilitating the generation of an action potential. :name: excitatory neuron :synonym: excitatory cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ fastSpikingInterneuron ---------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/fastSpikingInterneuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: A parvalbumin positive GABAergic interneuron with a high-frequency firing pattern. :name: fast spiking interneuron :synonym: FSI `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ glialCell --------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/glialCell :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: A 'glial cell' is a non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. Glial cells provide physical support, respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. :name: glial cell :otherOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0104634 :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0104634 :synonym: neuroglial cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ granuleNeuron ------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/granuleNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: The term 'granule neuron' refers to a set of neuron types typically found in granular layers across brain regions whose only common feature is that they all have very small cell bodies [[adapted from Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granule_cell)]. :name: granule neuron :synonym: granule cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ hippocampusCA1PyramidalNeuron ----------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/hippocampusCA1PyramidalNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: An excitatory neuron type with a pyramidal-shaped cell body that is located in the cornu ammonis 1 (CA1) of the hippocampus. :name: hippocampus CA1 pyramidal neuron :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/sao830368389 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/SAO:830368389#hippocampus-ca1-pyramidal-cell :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0105031 :synonym: CA1 pyramidal neuron, cornu ammonis 1 pyramidal neuron, hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cell, hippocampus CA1 pyramidal cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ inhibitoryNeuron ---------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/inhibitoryNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: An 'inhibitory neuron' releases neurotransmitters (e.g. GABA) that have a hyperpolarizing effect on the post-synaptic neuron, making it difficult to generate an action potential. :name: inhibitory neuron :synonym: inhibitory cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ interneuron ----------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/interneuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: An 'interneuron' is neuron that cannot be classified as sensory receptor or motor neuron. :name: interneuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ macroglialCell -------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/macroglialCell :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: 'Macroglial cells' are large glial cells in the central nervous system. :name: macroglial cell :otherOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0106438 :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0106438 `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ mainOlfactoryBulbDeepTuftedNeuron --------------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/mainOlfactoryBulbDeepTuftedNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: A subclass of neurons situated in the innermost (deep) layer of the external plexiform layer of the main olfactory bulb. :name: main olfactory bulb deep tufted neuron :synonym: deep tufted cell of the main olfactory bulb, deep tufted neuron of the main olfactory bulb, main olfactory bulb deep tufted cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ mainOlfactoryBulbExternalTuftedNeuron ------------------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/mainOlfactoryBulbExternalTuftedNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: An excitatory neuron type found predominately at the glomerular layer of the main olfactory bulb. :name: main olfactory bulb external tufted neuron :preferredCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_82555 :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0107943 :synonym: external tuftes cell of the main olfactory bulb, external tuftes neuron of the main olfactory bulb, main olfactory bulb external tufted cell, olfactory bulb external tufted cell, olfactory bulb main tufted cell external `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ mainOlfactoryBulbGranuleNeuron ------------------------------ .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/mainOlfactoryBulbGranuleNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Axonless inhibitory interneurons and form the majority of neurons in the vertebrate main olfactory bulb [adapted from [Egger et al. (2003)](https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-20-07551.2003)]. :name: main olfactory bulb granule neuron :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nifext_123 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/NIFEXT:123#olfactory-bulb-main-granule-cell :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0107930 :synonym: granule cell of the main olfactory bulb, granule cell of the olfactory bulb, granule neuron of the main olfactory bulb, granule neuron of the olfactory bulb, main olfactory bulb granule cell, olfactory bulb (main) granule cell, olfactory bulb granule neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ mainOlfactoryBulbMiddleTuftedNeuron ----------------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/mainOlfactoryBulbMiddleTuftedNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: A subclass of neurons situated in the middle layer of the external plexiform layer of the main olfactory bulb. :name: main olfactory bulb middle tufted neuron :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nifext_121 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/NIFEXT:121#olfactory-bulb-main-tufted-cell :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0107935 :synonym: main olfactory bulb middle tufted cell, middle tufted cell of the main olfactory bulb, middle tufted neuron of the main olfactory bulb, olfactory bulb (main) tufted cell (middle) `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ mainOlfactoryBulbMitralNeuron ----------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/mainOlfactoryBulbMitralNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Neuronal cell type in the mammalian olfactory bulb, distinguished by the position of their somata located in an orderly row in the mitral cell layer of the bulb. [from [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_cell#Structure)] :name: main olfactory bulb mitral neuron :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nifext_120 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/NIFEXT:120#olfactory-bulb-main-mitral-cell :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0107933 :synonym: main olfactory bulb mitral cell, mitral neuron, mitral neuron of the main olfactory bulb, olfactory bulb (main) mitral cell, olfactory bulb (main) mitral neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ mainOlfactoryBulbPeriglomerularNeuron ------------------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/mainOlfactoryBulbPeriglomerularNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Small intrinsic neurons in the glomerular layer of the main olfactory bulb, with cell bodies surrounding the olfactory glomerulus. [adapted from [InterLex](http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0107934)] :name: main olfactory bulb periglomerular neuron :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_cell_091202 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/NLXCELL:091202#olfactory-bulb-main-periglomerular-cell :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0107934 :synonym: PG cell, PGC, main olfactory bulb periglomerular cell, periglomerular cell of the main olfactory bulb, periglomerular neuron, periglomerular neuron of the main olfactory bulb `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ mainOlfactoryBulbSuperficialTuftedNeuron ---------------------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/mainOlfactoryBulbSuperficialTuftedNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: A subclass of neurons situated in the outermost (superficial) layer of the external plexiform layer of the main olfactory bulb. :name: main olfactory bulb superficial tufted neuron :synonym: main olfactory bulb superficial tufted cell, superficial tufted cell of the main olfactory bulb, superficial tufted neuron of the main olfactory bulb `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ mainOlfactoryBulbTuftedNeuron ----------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/mainOlfactoryBulbTuftedNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Principle neurons of the mammalian main olfactory bulb. :name: main olfactory bulb tufted neuron :synonym: main olfactory bulb tufted cell, tufted cell of the main olfactory bulb, tufted neuron of the main olfactory bulb `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ microglialCell -------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/microglialCell :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: 'Microglial cells' are small, migratory, phagocytic, interstitial glial cells in the central nervous system. :name: microglial cell :otherOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0106919 :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0106919 `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ motorNeuron ----------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/motorNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :name: motor neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ neocortexLayer2-3PyramidalNeuron -------------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/neocortexLayer2-3PyramidalNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: An excitatory neuron type with a pyramidal-shaped cell body that is located in layer 2/3 of the neocortex. :name: neocortex layer 2/3 pyramidal neuron :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nifext_49 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/NIFEXT:49#neocortex-pyramidal-cell-layer-2-3 :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0107387 :synonym: layer 2/3 pyramidal cell, layer 2/3 pyramidal neuron, neocortex layer 2/3 pyramidal neuron, neocortex pyramidal layer 2/3 cell, superficial pyramidal neuron, supericial pyramidal cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ neocortexLayer5TuftedPyramidalNeuron ------------------------------------ .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/neocortexLayer5TuftedPyramidalNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: An excitatory neuron type with a pyramidal-shaped cell body found in layer 5 of the neocortex and projects to subcortical areas. :name: neocortex layer 5 tufted pyramidal neuron :otherOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/ilx_0738209 :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/ilx_0738209 :synonym: L5 TPC, L5 tufted pyramidal cell, TL5 neuron, layer 5 tufted pyramidal cell, layer 5 tufted pyramidal neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ neostriatumCholinergicInterneuron --------------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/neostriatumCholinergicInterneuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: An inhibitory interneuron in the caudate nucleus and putamen which mainly uses the neurotrasmitter acetylcholine (ACh). :name: neostriatum cholinergic interneuron :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/sao1866881837 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/SAO:1866881837#neostriatum-cholinergic-cell :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/ilx_0107403 :synonym: CIN, cholinergic striatal neuron, giant cholinergic interneuron, large striatal aspiny neuron, neostriatial cholinergic interneuron, neostriatum cholinergic cell, neostriatum giant cell of Kolliker, striatal cholinergic interneuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ neostriatumDirectPathwaySpinyNeuron ----------------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/neostriatumDirectPathwaySpinyNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: The principal projection neuron of the caudate and putamen that excite their output structure. :name: neostriatum direct pathway spiny neuron :preferredCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_149135 :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/ilx_0107404 :synonym: dMSN, direct pathway medium spiny neuron, direct pathway medium-sized spiny neuron, neostriatial direct pathway spiny neuron, striatal direct pathway spiny neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ neostriatumIndirectPathwaySpinyNeuron ------------------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/neostriatumIndirectPathwaySpinyNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: The principal projection neuron of the caudate and putamen that inhibit their output structure. :name: neostriatum indirect pathway spiny neuron :preferredCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_149136 :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/ilx_0107405 :synonym: iMSN, indirect pathway medium spiny neuron, indirect pathway medium-sized spiny neuron, neostriatial indirect pathway spiny neuron, striatal indirect pathway spiny neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ neuron ------ .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/neuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: A 'neuron' is a basic cellular unit of nervous tissue which can receive, conduct, and transmit electrical impulses. :name: neuron :otherOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0107497 :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0107497 :synonym: nerve cell, neurone `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ neuropeptideYExpressingNeuron ----------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/neuropeptideYExpressingNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron that expresses neuropeptide Y. :name: neuropeptide Y expressing neuron :synonym: NPY+ cell, NPY+ neuron, NPY-expressing cell, NPY-expressing neuron, NPY-positive cell, NPY-positive neuron, neuropeptide Y expressing cell, neuropeptide Y-positive cell, neuropeptide Y-positive neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ nitricOxideSynthaseExpressingNeuron ----------------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/nitricOxideSynthaseExpressingNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron that expresses nitric oxide synthase. :name: nitric oxide synthase expressing neuron :synonym: NOS+ cell, NOS+ neuron, NOS-expressing cell, NOS-expressing neuron, NOS-positive cell, NOS-positive neuron, nitric oxide synthase expressing cell, nitric oxide synthase-positive cell, nitric oxide synthase-positive neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ parvalbuminExpressingNeuron --------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/parvalbuminExpressingNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron that expresses parvalbumin. :name: parvalbumin expressing neuron :synonym: PV+ cell, PV+ neuron, PV-positive cell, PV-positive neuron, parvalbumin expressing cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ postmitoticCell --------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/postmitoticCell :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: A 'postmitotic cell' is a fully differentiated, non-dividing mature cell that no longer undergoes mitosis. :name: postmitotic cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ progenitorCell -------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/progenitorCell :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: A 'progenitor cell' is a descendent of a stem cell that further differentiate to create specialized cell types. :name: progenitor cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ pyramidalNeuron --------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/pyramidalNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: A 'pyramidal neuron' is a type of multipolar neuron that is characterized by a pyramidal shaped cell body (soma) and two distinct dendritic trees. :name: pyramidal neuron :synonym: pyramidal cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ sensoryNeuron ------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/sensoryNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :name: sensory neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ somatostatinExpressingNeuron ---------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/somatostatinExpressingNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron that expresses somatostatin. :name: somatostatin expressing neuron :synonym: SST+ cell, SST+ neuron, SST-positive cell, SST-positive neuron, somatostatin expressing cell, somatostatin positive cell, somatostatin positive neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ spinalInterneuron ----------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/spinalInterneuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :name: spinal interneuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ spinyNeuron ----------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/spinyNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron characterized by a high density of dendritic spines on the dendrites. :name: spiny neuron :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_100601 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/NLXCELL:100601#spiny-neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ stellateNeuron -------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/stellateNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron in the central nervous system that has a star-like shape formed by dendritic processes radiating from the cell body. :name: stellate neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ striatalInterneuron ------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/striatalInterneuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :name: striatal interneuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ striatumMediumSpinyNeuron ------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/striatumMediumSpinyNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: A special type of GABAergic neuron with large dendritic trees that is located in the striatum. :name: striatum medium spiny neuron :otherOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/npo/uris/neurons/35 :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/ilx_0784362 :synonym: MSN, SPN, spiny projection neuron, striatal medium spiny neuron `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ vascularEndothelialCell ----------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/vascularEndothelialCell :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Cells that constitute the inner cellular lining of arteries, veins and capillaries. :name: vascular endothelial cell :otherCrossReference: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/sao1543450574 :preferredCrossReference: https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/SAO:1543450574#vascular-endothelial-cell :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://uri.interlex.org/ilx_0112265 :synonym: endothelial cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ vascularSmoothMuscleCell ------------------------ .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/vascularSmoothMuscleCell :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: A smooth muscle cell assocatiated with the vasculature. :name: vascular smooth muscle cell :preferredOntologyIdentifier: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000359 :synonym: VSMC, vascular associated smooth muscle cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------ vasoactiveIntestinalPeptideExpressingNeuron ------------------------------------------- .. admonition:: metadata sheet :@context: @vocab: :@id: https://openminds.om-i.org/instances/cellType/vasoactiveIntestinalPeptideExpressingNeuron :@type: https://openminds.om-i.org/types/CellType :definition: Any neuron that expresses vasoactive-intestinal peptide. :name: vasoactive-intestinal peptide expressing neuron :synonym: VIP+ cell, VIP+ neuron, VIP-positive cell, VIP-positive neuron, vasoactive-intestinal peptide expressing cell `BACK TO TOP `_ ------------